Strategic Food and Beverage Management †Free Samples to Students

Question: Talk about the Strategic Food and Beverage Management. Answer: Presentation In light of the menu for the Tandori Spice Restaurant that is accessible on their site, it is very clear that it has empowered the lodging to not just viably plan for the different staples for their customers however it has additionally empowered it to get fruitful through compelling food just as drink activities in the accommodation business (Hyun Perdue, 2017). The significant reason for this assignment is to audit a menu for the Tandori Spice café, an outlet that bargains in different kinds of nourishments and drinks which are offered at various costs. In view of the menu audit that is accessible from the site of the Tandori Spice Restaurant, it is very obvious that the association is quick to give food and refreshment to people who are feasting all alone just as to families, partners, and even companions since they have the absolute best settings. The firm urges potential clients to visit them with the goal that they can have important and stunning eating encounters offered in i mpeccable settings (Noone, Enz Glassmire, 2017). In light of the site of the Tandori Spice Restaurant, it is very clear that the firm is excited about promoting its administrations using various online life stages which are Facebook, Instagram and even on Google. A Review of the Tandori Spice Restaurant and the Identification of its Current Menu Concepts Tandori Spice café offers its clients a wide scope of nourishments and refreshments and among them incorporate fish, chicken, vegetables, Naan breads, and Samosas. An Identification and assessment of things, the groupings of the menu, the assortment of the things and their healthy benefits The menu at this café is arranged under fish, veggie lover curries, Biriyanis, Accompaniments, Salads, Naan Breads, Rice, Deserts, and, chicken curries, sheep curries, hamburger curries, and drinks. On the left piece of the Tandoris Spice eatery, the eat in contains different offers a these incorporate among others the remove, wine list, lunch, gourmet expert extraordinary, and capacities. The inn additionally offers it clients a chance to book their tables and furthermore a meal menu. So as to book their tables, customers have the quantity of the outlet on the site where they can call (Dev, Hamilton Rust, 2017). The ID of potential issues in Tandori Spice Restaurant Menu Design One potential issue is the absence of the outlet to illuminate their customers where the eatery is found and how they can arrive. Notwithstanding that, the menu doesn't have the pictorial picture on how the inn looks like to make buyers or clients perceive how it is (Raguseo, Neirotti Paolucci, 2017). A proposition for an Alternative Menu Concept for Tandori Spice Restaurants menu idea An elective idea for the Tandori Spice eatery menu idea ought to guarantee that any dinner offered by the outlet has a fair eating routine. This is very basic since it will try to guarantee that any customer visiting the outlet is blessed to receive a feast that has a decent eating routine (Wood, 2018). Additionally, it is likewise essential to guarantee that the menu on the site has the image or photos of the outlet to cause the individuals who to have never been there to see it and need to visit it. A Justification behind the proposed upgrading of Tandori Spice Restaurants Menu The upgrading of the menu won't just guarantee that customers or clients at the outlets are blessed to receive rich dinners yet in addition those which have a fair eating routine. Notwithstanding that, having photographs of the outlet will make interest for potential customers who have never had a chance to visit it (Baek Ok, 2017). The upgrading of the Menu through production of the Blueprint FOOD DESCRIPTION Cost IN USDS Beekaneri Samosa: Mellow Prepared and sauted blend of peas, potatoes and onions filled in triangular baked good. LF $ 9.90 (2pc) Vegatable Samosa: Medium Prepared and sauted blend of potatoes and flavors filled in triangular baked good, presented with mint sauce. LF $ 8.90 (3pc) Onion Bhaji: Mellow - Medium Cut onions covered with fiery player, fresh singed, presented with tamarind sauce. GF/LF $ 8.90 (4pc) Vegetable Pakoras: Medium Occasional vegetables and spinach fresh singed in a light player presented with tamarind sauce. GF/LF $ 8.90 (4pc) Blended Vegetable Platter: Mellow - Medium One bit of Samosas, Pakoras and Onion Bhaji presented with Tamarind Chutney and Mint Sauce. GF/LF $ 9.90 (3pc) Prawn Pakoras: Gentle Prawns with tails in a fresh hot hitter singed presented with mint chutney. GF/LF $ 9.90 (4pc) Fish Fry: Gentle Delicious 3D shapes of fish, marinated, southern style, presented with mint chutney. GF/LF $ 10.90 (4pc) Sizzling Chicken Tikka: Gentle Boneless bits of chicken marinated with ginger, yogurt, flavors, cooked in Tandoor, presented with mint chutney and plate of mixed greens. GF/LF $ 16.90 ( 6 Pc ) $ 9.90 ( 3 Pc ) Seekh Kebab: Medium Minced sheep mixed with sweet-smelling flavors and new herbs, cooked in Tandoor, presented with mint chutney. GF/LF $ 16.90 ( 6 Pc ) $ 9.90 ( 3 Pc ) Baked Chicken: Mellow marinated chicken pieces on bones, cooked in Tandoor presented with mint chutney and plate of mixed greens. GF $ 16.90 (6 Pc) $ 9.90 (3 Pc) Blended Tandoori Platter: Mellow Medium Baked Chicken, Chicken Tikka and seekh kebab presented with mint chutney and plate of mixed greens. GF $ 17.90 (6 Pc) $ 10.90 (3 Pc) Amritsari Fish Tikka: Medium Delicious blocks of fish, carefully marinated, cooked in Tandoor, presented with mint chutney, lemon wedges and plate of mixed greens. LF $ 21.90 (6 Pc) $ 12.90 (3 Pc) Lahori Fish: Medium marrinated fish filet, southern style, presented with serving of mixed greens and mint chutney. GF $ 11.90 (3pc) $ 20.90 (6pc) Papadums: with mint sauce/mango chutney/mint chutney. GF/LF $ 5.50 Naan breads: If you don't mind check naan bread area. Sheep Shanks: Medium Colorful dish cooked in valid indian style. GF/LF $ 25.00 Duck Curry: Medium Duck legs cooked in outlandish tomatoes and onion based sauce. GF/LF $ 25.00 Goat curry: Medium Diced goat with bones in an enhanced sauce of onions, tomatoes, garam masala, turmeric and cumin. GF/LF $ 18.50 Pork Masala: Medium Diced pork cooked in ginger, garlic, tomatoes, onion, flavors. GF/LF $ 19.90 Pork Vindaloo: Hot Diced pork with unstable hot sauce. GF/LF $ 19.50 Fish Curry: Medium prawns with tails and fish filet cooked in onions, tomatoes based sauce. GF/LF $ 21.90 Prawn Basil and malai Curry: Mellow Prawn curry cooked in rich sauce with basil leaves. GF $ 19.90 Prawn masala: Mellow Prawns hurled in new tomato, onion sauce. GF/LF $ 19.90 Malabar shrimp curry: Mellow Shrimps with tamarind, coconut cream, fennel seeds and curry leaf sauce. GF/LF $ 19.90 Prawn Sambal: Medium Australian prawns hurled in zesty sauce mixed with new tomato, onions and flavors. GF/LF $ 21.50 Prawn Vindaloo: Hot Prawns with dangerous hot tart sauce. GF/LF $ 21.50 Prawn Jalfrezi: Medium prawns hurled in onions and tomatoes based sauce got done with carrots, beans. GF/LF $ 21.50 Barramundi Masala: Medium Barramundi filets cooked in tomatos, onion based sauce with new capsicum and spring onions. GF/LF $ 18.90 Prawn Malabar: Medium shrimps cooked with coconut milk and tamarind based sauce. GF/LF $ 21.90 Gohan Curry: Medium Baramandi filets cooked with fascinating sauce. GF/LF $ 21.90 Fish Madras: Gentle/Medium fish filet cooked with coconut milk, stew, curry leaves based sauce. GF/LF $ 18.90 Fish Malabar: Medium Barinated filet cooked with coconut milk and red stew. GF/LF $ 20.90 Gohan Fish: Gentle/Medium Baramandi filets cooked with fascinating sauce. GF/LF $ 21.50 Kerala Fish: Medium Hot Barramundi cooked in tomatoes, chime pepper, hot tart sauce and coconut cream. GF/LF $ 21.50 Blended vegetable curry: Gentle New privately developed blended vegetables stewed in rich tomato, onion sauce. GF $ 14.50 Vegetable Korma: Gentle New blended vegetables cooked with cashew and rich sauce. GF $ 14.50 Malai Kofta: Gentle Home made cheddar balls, cooked with rich cashew and capsicum sauce. GF $ 13.50 Mushroom Mattar Masala: Medium Mushrooms and peas hurled with tomato, onion, cumin, turmeric and new herbs. GL $ 13.50 Mattar Paneer Masala: Medium Diced paneer and peas with rich masala sauce. GF $ 13.50 Shahi Paneer: Gentle Diced curds in a velvety, cardamon, tomato and cashew sauce. G $ 13.50 Palak Paneer: Gentle Curds hurled in a mellow and tart sauce of spinach, cream, fennel seeds and coriander leaves. G $ 12.90 Spread Paneer: Gentle Diced curds with tomatoes, cream based sauce injected with capsicum and fenugreek leaves. GF $ 13.50 Bombay Aloo: Medium Diced potatoes with anardana powder, onion tomatoes and new hacked coriander sauce. GF/LF $ 12.50 Capsicum and eggplant Bhartha: Medium Capsicum and eggplant blend broiled in Tandoor, cooked in a rich sauce of tomato, onion, new herbs. GL $ 12.50 Blended vegetable Curry: Medium Occasional blended vegetables stewed in an enhanced and ric

Minimum Wage is a frequent topic of political debate. Analyze the pros Essay

The lowest pay permitted by law is a continuous subject of political discussion. Examine the upsides and downsides of such an arrangement utilizing the pertinent hypothetical - Essay Example This made it a necessity of all states to set this as their lowest pay permitted by law limit yet this doesn't make it required on the grounds that a few states display varieties of this set least. A few states, similar to California, have higher restrictions of this compensation, which is at $8.00 while others, similar to Georgia, have wage constrains beneath that government limit at $5.15 every hour. These distinctions are made conceivable, by the civil and state laws, which make it conceivable, for singular states to set their own lowest pay permitted by law confines by practicing their entitlement to order their own by laws. This empowers them to decide the constraint of the lowest pay permitted by law, concerning the monetary capability of that a given state since it would not bode well to coordinate the lowest pay permitted by law with a rich state as far as assets. This is a logical conversation about the focal points and detriments of the lowest pay permitted by law arrangeme nt in the United States of America utilizing a hypothetical build approach. The lowest pay permitted by law from a financial specialists see is disadvantageous to the market arrangement of interest and flexibly. This is on the grounds that when the lowest pay permitted by law is raised the quantity of individuals competing for that activity position increment, however the employer’s ability to offer the position diminishes in light of the fact that it is an expansion in costs as far as compensations. In this situation, managers would prefer to designate the obligations to be filled, by the new situation to existing representatives, than extending to the employment opportunity position. Then again, if the lowest pay permitted by law were decreased, it would offer managers a chance to make more openings for work in associations since they can bear to do as such. This would rely upon the measure of the pay set on the grounds that a lowest pay permitted by law of $1 every hour wo uld not draw in anybody, yet understudy laborers could consider a $4 every hour. Setting up the lowest pay permitted by law upset the working of flexibly and request framework since it directs what businesses should pay, rather than letting the two elements normalize the field all alone. Market variables of interest and gracefully oversee the number and kind of occupations accessible along what each activity classification would pay (Schmidt, 19). Expanding the lowest pay permitted by law denies a gathering of youthful Americans the genuinely necessary life exercises, which can be procured when one works the lowest pay permitted by law work. This is on the grounds that these occupations are well known with understudies, laborers in preparing and understudies, which help them, learn right off the bat in life how to deal with cash and relate with individuals in various conditions (Schmidt, 16). They ingrain the estimations of difficult work, obligation and difficult work right off the bat in their lives and persuade them to try to head off to college and secure propelled aptitudes, which can empower them show signs of improvement paying employments later on. Raising the lowest pay permitted by law lessens the quantity of these sorts of occupations since managers won't extend to these employment opportunity positions in view of expanded pay rates. This will mean the rise of an age of Americans who have no an incentive for difficult work and duty, which would be inconvenient to the economy of the nation. It implies that the greater part of the American culture later on will come up short on a main thrust that is basic in teaching hard working attitudes that are essential to an energetic economy described by a work power that knows and comprehends the advantages of difficult work. An expansion in the lowest pay permitted by law will bring about a reduction of openings for work that offer significant experience that is an essential in practically all well paying and invigorating occupations in America. New participants into

How Heroin Is Taken and Its Effects

How Heroin Is Taken and Its Effects Addiction Drug Use Heroin Print The Various Ways Heroin Is Taken By Buddy T facebook twitter Buddy T is an anonymous writer and founding member of the Online Al-Anon Outreach Committee with decades of experience writing about alcoholism. Learn about our editorial policy Buddy T Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 05, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on December 13, 2019 John Rensten / Getty Images More in Addiction Drug Use Heroin Cocaine Marijuana Meth Ecstasy/MDMA Hallucinogens Opioids Prescription Medications Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery Heroin is a highly addictive drug that is used in various ways. In addition to the classic injection method, it can be snorted, sniffed, and smoked, depending mainly on the purity of the drug and the preference of the user. Heroin can be injected into a vein or a muscle. It can be smoked in a pipe or mixed with a marijuana joint or a regular cigarette. Its smoke can be inhaled through a straw, a process known as chasing the dragon. As a powder, it can be snorted.?? People who inject heroin feel the effects the quickest. When heroin is mainlined, people can usually begin to experience a feeling of euphoria within seven to eight seconds. When it is smoked, people will typically feel its peak effects in 10 to 15 minutes. Research suggests that injection is the route of administration chosen by about half of people who use heroin.?? Heroin Is a Highly Addictive Drug No Matter How Its Taken The higher purity heroin that can be snorted or smoked also appeals to  people who have just started taking heroin and who may be leery  of injection drug use, according to the National Institute on Drug Abuse.?? Injection users of heroin generally have a higher rate of addiction or dependence on the drug compared with those who snort or smoke it.?? Injection users tend to use more often and develop a tolerance to the drug more quickly. No matter how heroin is usedâ€"injected, snorted, or smokedâ€"it is highly addictive, due in part to the development of tolerance to the drug which requires greater dosages to achieve the same results. Heroin: Everything You’ve Been Afraid to Ask The Rush Is Greater for Injection Users Shortly after injecting heroin, people report that they feel a surge or rush of euphoria, dry mouth, a warm flushing of the skin, and heaviness in the extremities.?? After this initial euphoric feeling, people will enter a state that alternates between drowsiness and wakefulness, during which mental functioning becomes hazy. Those who snort or smoke heroin may not feel the intense rush that injection users feel but will experience the same other effects. Traditionally, the majority of people seeking treatment for heroin abuse were injecting the drug, but the availability of pure heroin has created a shift toward sniffing and smoking the drug, particularly among young people. The Ritual of Injecting Heroin The process of getting heroin ready to inject can become a ritual for those who choose to mainline the drug. Just as how carrying, lighting, and holding a cigarette becomes a part of the ritual for people who use tobacco, getting ready to shoot heroin can also become very ritualistic.?? Heroin comes in a powder or tar-like form so in its natural state it cannot be directly injected into the body, it must be changed into liquid form first. Typically, heroin is placed into a spoon and mixed with liquid and heated. Citric acid is sometimes used because it helps break down the heroin. The heroin, citric acid, and water are heated in the spoon using a lighter or candle until it becomes liquefied. Some people will place a cigarette filter or a tightly rolled up ball of cotton into the spoon and let it absorb the liquid. They will then draw the liquid into a syringe through the filter to eliminate impurities. People will then tie a belt or shoelace around the upper arm to cause their veins to stand out, just as phlebotomist does with a tourniquet when drawing blood for medical testing. When the process has become a ritual, people will begin by laying out their works on displayâ€"the heroin, syringe, spoon, lighter, filter or cotton, belt, citric acid, water, and alcohol swabsâ€"and placed in order of use. The alcohol swab is used to clean the spoon and the place of injection on the body. Most people begin by injecting heroin in the arm because it is the easiest method, but as their veins collapse or become damaged, they will inject into other areasâ€"behind the knees, between the toes, or in the neck.?? Consequences of Using Heroin Heroin overdoses depress heart rate and breathing. People who have overdosed must be rescued by medical personnel or they may die. Tolerance and physical dependence on the drug develop  swiftly, with withdrawal symptoms when the drug is not taken. Addiction can follow, with seeking and using the drug becoming the primary focus of an individuals life. People who inject drugs, including heroin, are at high risk for HIV, hepatitis B, and hepatitis C.?? But those who smoke or snort heroin are also at increased risk of HIV/AIDS and hepatitis because they are more likely to have unprotected sex while under the influence. Women who use heroin during pregnancy pass the drug to their fetus through the placenta, causing the baby to be born dependent on the drug and resulting in neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS).?? They also have a risk of spontaneous abortion during pregnancy. How Heroin Use Affects Your Health

The Old Age Assistance Program For The Elderly - 1754 Words

Knowledge Centuries ago, many poor elderly people lived in Almshouses because their families were unable to take care of them due to the Civil War. Once the quality of the Almshouses declined the government became involved with providing support for the homes. In 1935, they became long-term care facilities or private skilled nursing homes. These homes continued to provide assistance for the aging populations and disabled (The Henry J Kaiser Family Foundation, 2015). In 1950, these facilities were required to be licensed by the state to be able to participate in the Old age assistance program for the elderly. Nurses are a crucial part of these LTC facilities, providing one on one care for each resident in the home. Sometimes these†¦show more content†¦There are five areas of services that are important to the functioning of patients with their continual independence. Medical care, mental health services, social support, residential amenities and hospice services are all must to have skilled nurses and can to assist. Nurses that work at Long term care facilities typically have a larger patient load than nurses that work in hospitals. They have patients with multiple levels of conditions ranging from dementia, to wound care, stroke and neurological disorders. They can obtain various amounts of experience in different levels of care, but are in jeopardy of fatigue (Tummers, Groeneveld, Lankhaar, 2013). Having few nurses working creates an overwhelming atmosphere for the nurses and they become stressed and overworked. There is very little training and education that nurses in LTC facilities receive which can inhibit their growth and create a feeling of unworthiness. LTC care nurseà ¢â‚¬â„¢s salary is not comparable to those in a hospital setting for more patient work load. Leaders lack the exceptional leadership skills required to help the facility operate smoothly (Coomber Barriball 2007 Comprehension Organizational structures used by long term care facilities are vertical structures. They are popular with nursing homes because LTC facilities have several employees that perform comparable responsibilities (Schedler, 2014). Global Nursing Home Health, Inc., follows the verticalShow MoreRelatedEvolution of Programs and Services for Aging Populations Over the Last Fifty Years864 Words   |  4 PagesEvolution of Programs and Services for Aging Populations Over the Last Fifty Years The objective of this study is to examine the evolution of programs and services for aging population over the last fifty years. Toward this end, this brief study will conduct a review of literature that addresses these shifts and changes in policy. 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Moral Issues And Sustaining Them - 1522 Words

Janette Velasquez Apr. 29, 2017 English III Bouillion 11.4 Moral Issues and Sustaining them Persona: American journalist and author, New York Times writer, and national correspondent Intent: A look at the ethical dilemmas that healthcare professionals face daily Genre: Science and medical ethics, non-fiction, nursing Subject: The Cost of care, Quantity of life versus quality Audience: Health practitioners, scholars who are intrigued by the practice of clinical medicine and the medical ethics that follow, people with Orthodox beliefs and religious views Context: Clinton presidency and the Clinton Healthcare Reform Act of 1993 The author of First, Do No Harm (1993), also known as Lisa Belkin, is an American journalist and a New York†¦show more content†¦The Committee has twenty-three members that consists of doctors from various areas of expertise who decide the ethics, money arrangements, and the fate of five patients throughout the book. Taylor and Jake, the opening patients that display how the Committee operates, is a pair of fraternal twins with underdeveloped lungs. The twins were born with complications, Jake especially, â€Å"his umbilical cord was wrapped twice around his neck† (25). Eventually Jake did not pull through, leaving Taylor to fend for herself. Second to the committee’s list of patients is Patrick Dismuke a fifteen-year-old boy, with Ricschsprung’s disease, born without the intestinal cells that help digest food, because of this a central IV line was placed to feed him. Which soon le ad to his biggest problem. The central IV line, gets infected and must be replaced, requiring a very risky surgery. Patrick prolongs death for as long as possible, â€Å"Pat, do you not want to talk about dying’† (46). The committee must decide whether to meet Patrick’s wishes and proceed with the surgery with money being a major problem. 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Difference Between Religion and Spirituality Free Essays

This paper draws from six published works that deal with psychological and scholarly research on religion and spirituality. The works vary in their definitions and use of the concepts and terminology of religion and spirituality. Hood et al. We will write a custom essay sample on Difference Between Religion and Spirituality or any similar topic only for you Order Now (2009) suggest that that social scientists have traditionally been able to make a distinction between religion and spirituality in their research. However, other psychologists contend that the definitions overlap. Therefore, the conceptual and operational definitions have been inconsistently used. This paper examines Hood et al. 2009) research in relationship to other works to suggest that a definitive definition of religion and spirituality should be developed and agreed upon to advance the science of religion. Keywords: religion, spirituality In order to explore the differences between religion and spirituality one must attempt to define these terms. However, religion and spirituality are complex concepts not easily or definitively definable; at least not universally. Their meanings have changed over the course of time. At times they have been used synonymously. Yet, at other times religion and spirituality are considered distinct concepts having no overlap. A Study on Religion and the Role of It on People and Media†¦. iframe class="wp-embedded-content" sandbox="allow-scripts" security="restricted" style="position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);" src="https://phdessay.com/a-study-on-religion-and-the-role-of-it-on-people-and-media/embed/#?secret=K0B3VQCsPT" data-secret="K0B3VQCsPT" width="500" height="282" title="#8220;A Study on Religion and the Role of It on People and Media†¦.#8221; #8212; Free Essays - PhDessay.com" frameborder="0" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" scrolling="no"/iframe Furthermore, religion and spirituality are sometimes viewed as if one encompasses the other. It seems to simply be a matter of opinion; who is defining religion, when and for what purpose. To compound this quandary, social Science research suggests that lay people, religious and psychological educators and researchers define religion and spirituality inconsistently. This makes it particularly difficult for the scientific world to even compare research findings on religion and or spirituality. Religion and spirituality are complex and diverse cultural phenomenon. Hood, Hill, and Spilka (2009), stated â€Å"†¦what one person is sure to call religious may be far removed from another person’s understanding, especially when we begin to analyze religion across traditions and cultures† (p. 7). Western societies (especially in the United States) in the not too distant past, typically define religion as an institutionalized set of beliefs and rituals about God that is experienced and or practiced collectively. Conversely, other regions of the world (including eastern Asia) may define religion as encompassing multiple Gods or even no Gods (e. . ungodly supernatural entities) (Hood, et al. , 2009). Hood et al. , (2009) contend that Americans now use the term spirituality in place of religion. Nelson (2009), agrees with Hood et al. , that spirituality has become a synonym for religion. According to Nelson (2009), religion traditionally referred to all aspects of a human’s search for and relationship to a divine or transcendent (something greater than ourselves). Using the terminology of religion and spirituality interchangeably may be common practice but it doesn’t mean that they mean the same things. Like religion, spirituality has been defined in a myriad of ways. In ancient times spirituality was associated with the Hebrew Christian traditions (Ottaway, 2003). Through the 19th century spirituality was often considered to be synonymous with spiritualism. Spiritualism referred to contact with spirits, the supernatural, and psychic phenomena (Nelson, 2009). Hence, spirituality was considered negatively up until the 21st century. According to Nelson (2009), presently â€Å"the term is often used to denote the experiential and personal side of our relationship to the transcendent or sacred† (p. ). Nelson suggests that the people who use this definition tend to view religion as a distinct narrow concept. They typically define religion as â€Å"the organizational structures, practices, and beliefs of a religious group†, (Nelson, 2009, p. 8). The rise in popularity of spirituality in the last two decades has exaggerated the distinction and or lack of distinction between r eligion and spirituality. Whereas, some modern Americans use the terms interchangeably, others (especially those who abhor mainstream religions and all they are associated with) do not. The latter group might prefer to say that they are â€Å"spiritual but not religious†, (Zinnbauer, et al. , 1997). Conversely, people who unknowingly embrace Epstein’s (1993, 1994) Cognitive-Experiential Self-Theory (CEST) may view spirituality and religion as distinct concepts that are nonetheless related (Hill, 1999). I believe that religion and spirituality can be two distinct concepts but that currently the line between the two is too blurry to be able to distinguish one from the other. One could experience religion without experiencing spirituality (e. g. teenager forced to attend church but merely going through the motions). On the other hand, one could also experience spirituality (e. g. a sense of â€Å"awe† in the presence of nature or enlightenment during meditation) in the absence of religion. Additionally, one could experience both spirituality and religion in the context of the other. For example, one could meditate communally with others in an insti tutional setting (typical of a religious experience) and experience spirituality. Another example is that one could attend church (typical of a religious experience) and meditate individually during the church service. At this point in time, religion and spirituality overlap in a plethora of ways. Each can have a reverence to a God, Gods, or a higher supernatural power or powers. Likewise, religion and spirituality can each have private, public, personal, communal, conscious, unconscious, tangible, intangible, subjective and objective components to them. One difference between spirituality and religion is that â€Å"spirituality does not require an institutional framework†, (Hood, et al, 2009, p. 11). Another difference is that religion does not require communal practices (e. g. an elderly invalid can religiously pray at home). My views on religion and spirituality are that of a layperson and an aspiring psychologist and are indubitably confusing. However, my view doesn’t seem to differ substantially from others (laypersons, religious professionals and scholars, and social science professionals and researchers), as a finite definition for religion or spirituality is nonexistent (Zinnbauer et al. , 2010; Hood et al. , 2009, Nelson, 2009). According to Hood et al. (2009), a traditional distinction exists between religion and spirituality in the research literature, therefore the two terms are not used synonymously. Hood et al. (2009) explains that spirituality is viewed as personal and psychological, while religion is viewed as institutional and sociological. Basically, Hood et al. (2009), contends that religion is steeped in tradition and institution, whereas, spirituality has to do with a person’s personal beliefs, values and behaviors. This definition seems to be consistent with how religion and spirituality were defined between the 19th and 21st centuries. However, it should be noted, that Hood et al. 2009) also, later state that â€Å"in fact it is safe to say that even we three authors of this text do not fully agree with each other about the meaning of these terms† (p. 11). To compound matters, other psychologists suggest that religion and spirituality are used inconsistently in the research literature. Zinnbauer et al, (1997) argue that although social scientists have attempted to define, study, and theorize about religion and spirituality, they have done so inconsistently . â€Å"Still, the ways in which the words are conceptualized an used are often inconsistent in the research literature† (p. 549). According to Bender (2007) religion has been associated with a formal or institutional system and expression of belief and practices that is corporate, public, and conscious in scholarly studies. Conversely, spirituality has been defined as individual, private and unconscious, (Bender, 2007). Due to the inconsistencies in the definitions and use of religion and spirituality a pilot study was conducted to ascertain how religious professionals defined and evaluated religion and spirituality. The 2006 study conducted by Corine Hyman and Paul Handal at Saint Louis University in Missouri included Imans, Ministers, Priests, and Rabbis. These religious experts were asked to conceptually define religion and spirituality and to identify if there were any overlaps between the two. The study findings indicate that there were overlaps between the two concepts. However, religion was defined in a traditional sense of objective, institutional and ritualistic and spirituality was defined as subjective, internal and divine or transcendent (Hyman Handal , 2006). Another study, this time conducted at the Maryland University, attempted to discern how lay people define religion and spirituality and how they make distinctions between the two. The participants in this study consisted of sixty-seven adults aged 61 to 93 who lived in three different retirement communities (Schlehofer, Omoto, A. M. , Adelman, 2008). The research findings indicate that the participants were better able to define religion concretely, than they were able to define spirituality. â€Å"In fact, some participants were not able to define spirituality at all†, (Schlehofer et al. , 2008). The afore mentioned studies illustrate that defining religion and spirituality is an ongoing task and not easily surmountable. This of course, makes the task of operationally defining religion and spirituality even harder. According to Bender (2007), spirituality is typically measured by asking questions about psychological well-being, experience, and self-identification; while religion is measured by questions about activities and doctrine. Although, many operational definitions have been developed and used to measure religion and spirituality, how does one actually know what one is measuring if the thing(s) that one is measuring is not clearly defined? CONCLUSIONS and Future Study: Ergo, in order to try to understand how religion and or spirituality affect all aspects of a person’s life, it is prudent for the scientific community to agree on what it is that they are actually researching. Once, the terms are defined and agreed upon, then they can operationally define each term. Only then, can psychologists more confidently conduct research and analysis to understand the true effects of religion and spirituality and make comparisons about those findings. ReferencesBender, C. (2007). Religion and Spirituality: History, Discourse, Measurement. Retrieved from http://religion.ssrc.org/reforum/Bender.pdf   Hill, P. C. (1999). Giving religion away: What the study of religion offers psychology. The International Journal for the Psychology of Religion, 94(4), 229-249. Hood, R. W., Hill, P. C., Spilka, B. (2009). The Psychology of Religion, 2, 7-11. Hyman, C., Handal, P. J. (2006). Definitions and evaluation of religion and spirituality items by religious professionals: A pilot study. Journal of Religion and Health, 45(2), 264-282. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10943-006-9015-zNelson, J. M. (2009). Psychology, Religion, and Spirituality. Introduction to Psychology, Religion, and Spirituality. Retrieved from http://ucelinks.cdlib.org:8888/sfx_local/img/sfxmenu/dl_logo_1024.png Schlehofer, M. M., Omoto, A. M. and Adelman, J. R. (2008). How do â€Å"religion† and â€Å"spirituality† differ? Lay Defintions among Older Adults. Jo urnal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 47: 411-425. Zinnbauer, B. J., Pargament, K. I., Cole, B., Rye, M.S., Butter, E. M., Belavich, T.G., Hipp, K. M., Scott, A. B., Kadar, J. L. (1997). Religion and Spirituality: Unfuzzing the Fuzzy. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 36 (4). Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/1387689    How to cite Difference Between Religion and Spirituality, Papers

Poetry Analysis Essays - The Flea, John Donne, Flea, Poetry Analysis

Poetry Analysis The poem, The Flea by John Donne is perhaps simply the seventeenth century's version of a commonplace pickup line. However, in today's society it offers a comical and conceivably ingenious if not simply creative method of wooing a fine, honorable lady into your bed. In overview, the poem is set with a young lady and her suitor. Conveniently, just as this gentleman is attempting to convince the object of his affection to sleep with him, a flea comes along and proceeds to bite him. The flea then bites his lady friend and the speaker finds the perfect guise for his argument. He tells the woman that they have already exchanged blood within the little flea, and that an exchange in the form of sex is no less honorable. At the point where Donne begins a new stanza, the speaker has moved beyond talking of the flea as their union and has begun to build an entire world within the flea. This world is one in which their physical love is realized, also with mention of marriage vows. But by the end of this stanza, his ladylove has had enough of her suitor's nonsense and somehow threatens to kill the flea. To this, the speaker reacts that killing the flea will carry three sins: murder, for killing his blood; suicide, for killing her own blood, a sacrilege, in going against the union that he deems was meant to be. But, alas, by the third stanza the woman has killed the flea and the gentleman begins to lament. As he complain about what the flea could possibly have done to deserve this, the woman counters by saying that she does not feel remorse for killing the flea, or for that much, their union. The speaker then changes his approach entirely and ends the poem by saying that having sex with him would be no less honorable than killing that flea. Donne uses a variety of methods in order to set the poem the way he wanted. The poem itself is a closed-form poem, with each stanza following the pattern AABBCCDDD. This offers a set style to the poem with being singsong, such as the form ABAB. Also, the somewhat different style of the last three lines, being that they all rhyme and that they are shifted to the right, indicates lines in which the speaker seems to get most desperate (and whiny). In other words, his pleas to the lady appear in these last three lines of each stanza and they seem to summarize his arguments. Donne uses many metaphors throughout the poem, most having to do with the flea itself. One example of this use of metaphor concerning the flea is the line in which he says, "This flea is you and I..." This method of using metaphors is what the entire poem is about. Without comparing the flea to such things as their marriage bed, this suitor would have no line for his lady at all. The metaphors add a comical aspect, for those who have a sense of humor, in that he is able to compare all of these complicated, universal concepts to a flea. In conjunction with Donne's use of metaphors, symbolism is equally important and equally abundant. The use of the flea as a symbol seems to be divided by the stanzas. In the first stanza, the flea is a symbol of the union between this man and woman. In the second stanza, the speaker expands the symbol to make the flea the entire world in which the union of their love physically exists. Finally in the third stanza, after the woman has crushed the flea without another thought, the flea becomes a symbol of the triviality of her concerns that through losing her innocence, she will also lose her honor. Besides symbols, Donne spreads some imagery throughout the poem. A prime example of this would be the visual imagery incurred by the line, "And cloistered in these walls of living jet". This line immediately brings to mind a small, dark, secretive place such as that within the flea. However, imagery is not widely used in this poem, which helps to keep it light, on a superficial level. Without sinking deep into the imagery,

Free Essays on Pygmalion

Rappaccini’s Daughter and Eliza Doolittle are two young women who are trying to find there way in life. Although they are maturing in different environments they are both hampered in there search by society as well as a few individual men. This is illustrated in the short fiction Daisy Miller by Henry James, and in the play Pygmalion by Bernard Shaw. Daisy Miller is a fiction about a young expatriate in Europe. Daisy is a very beautiful intelligent young women who attracts the attention of many young men. Daisy is very flirtatious and being that she is from America she is much more open with the young men around her than is believed to be permissible at the time. This causes her many problems both with a man who she is in love with as well as with the society around her. The other expatriate Americans are slowly repulsed by her not wanting to be associated with someone who has as bad a reputation as Daisy. Pygmalion is a play about a young flower girl in England who is taken up by a professor of phonetics. Eliza is a very poor young wretch who is trying to survive on her own by selling flowers on the street. She goes to Professor Higgins hoping to buy lessons to improve her speech and get a better job. Higgins is intrigued by her and makes a bet with another man that he can pass her off as a duchess. The rest of the play is about Eliza’s struggle to adapt to her newly found status in society. The women in Daisy Miller were very cruel to Daisy, treating her like she was a floozy and a bad person. The first woman in the play is Winterbourne’s aunt who refuses even to meet Daisy. â€Å"I must decline the honour of her acquaintance. I am an old woman, but I am not too old- thank Heaven- to be shocked!† This is what Mrs. Costello tells Winterbourne when he asks her to meet Daisy. She says this because Winterbourne tells her that he may take her to the Castle Chillon, when he has only known her a few minutes. Mrs. Costello cannot... Free Essays on Pygmalion Free Essays on Pygmalion Rappaccini’s Daughter and Eliza Doolittle are two young women who are trying to find there way in life. Although they are maturing in different environments they are both hampered in there search by society as well as a few individual men. This is illustrated in the short fiction Daisy Miller by Henry James, and in the play Pygmalion by Bernard Shaw. Daisy Miller is a fiction about a young expatriate in Europe. Daisy is a very beautiful intelligent young women who attracts the attention of many young men. Daisy is very flirtatious and being that she is from America she is much more open with the young men around her than is believed to be permissible at the time. This causes her many problems both with a man who she is in love with as well as with the society around her. The other expatriate Americans are slowly repulsed by her not wanting to be associated with someone who has as bad a reputation as Daisy. Pygmalion is a play about a young flower girl in England who is taken up by a professor of phonetics. Eliza is a very poor young wretch who is trying to survive on her own by selling flowers on the street. She goes to Professor Higgins hoping to buy lessons to improve her speech and get a better job. Higgins is intrigued by her and makes a bet with another man that he can pass her off as a duchess. The rest of the play is about Eliza’s struggle to adapt to her newly found status in society. The women in Daisy Miller were very cruel to Daisy, treating her like she was a floozy and a bad person. The first woman in the play is Winterbourne’s aunt who refuses even to meet Daisy. â€Å"I must decline the honour of her acquaintance. I am an old woman, but I am not too old- thank Heaven- to be shocked!† This is what Mrs. Costello tells Winterbourne when he asks her to meet Daisy. She says this because Winterbourne tells her that he may take her to the Castle Chillon, when he has only known her a few minutes. Mrs. Costello cannot... Free Essays on Pygmalion Look again at the ‘At Home’ scene. How does Shaw make this amusing for the audience? I think that the ‘At Home’ scene is one of Shaw’s most amusing in ‘Pygmalion’. It is Eliza’s first outing in polite society. I will proceed to discuss and analyse the points that I feel make it amusing for the audience. The scene (Act III) begins with Mrs Higgins expecting visitors. It is her at-home day. Henry, her son, arrives unexpectedly. Her first words to him are amusing in themselves because instead of welcoming him with open arms as most mothers would do she says to him in dismay:- ‘What are you doing here today? It is my at-home day: you promised not to come’. She carries on throughout Act III scolding him and treating him like a naughty boy not to mention reminding him of his manners. Higgins... ‘What the devil do you imagine I know of philosophy?’ Mrs Higgins (warningly)... ‘Or of manners, Henry?’ It is hilarious that a mother would be talking to her adult son like that even more so when Henry is trying to teach Eliza manners. When the Eynsford Hills arrive Higgins tries to leave but is too late and is introduced to them. He recognises their voices but cannot remember where he has met them. The same happens when Eliza arrives and the Eynsford Hills feel they have met her before but do not recognise her as the poor flower girl. ‘I feel sure we have met before, Miss Doolittle. I remember your eyes’. It is most amusing that none of the adults recognise each other. Eliza has been primed to try to keep to two topics, health and the weather. She tries her best at first but causes some surprise when she speaks about the strange circumstances of her aunt’s death. Shaw creates a comic effect as Eliza lapses into cockney slang, her speech lessons have somewhat ‘gone out the window’. ‘But it’s my belief they done the old woman in’. ... ‘They all thought she was dead; but my fat...

Practice Multiplication With Times Tables Worksheets

Practice Multiplication With Times Tables Worksheets Multiplication is one of the essential elements of mathematics, though it can be a challenge for some young learners because it requires memorization as well as practice. These worksheets help students practice their multiplication skills and commit the basics to memory.   Multiplication Tips Like any new skill, multiplication takes time and practice. It also requires memorization. Most teachers say that 10 to 15 minutes of practice time four or five times a week is necessary for children to commit the facts to memory. Here are some easy ways to help students remember their times tables: Multiplying by 2: Double the number that youre multiplying. For example, 2 x 4 8. Thats the same as 4 4.Multiplying by 4: Double the number youre multiplying, then double it again. For example, 4 x 4 16. Thats the same as 4 4 4 4.Multiplying by 5: Count the number of 5s youre multiplying and add them up. Use your fingers to help count if you need to. For instance: 5 x 3 15. Thats the same as 5 5 5.Multiplying by 10: This is super easy. Take the number youre multiplying and add a 0 to the end of it. For instance, 10 x 7 70.   For more practice, try using fun and easy  multiplication games  to reinforce the times tables. Worksheet Instructions These times tables (in PDF format) are designed to help students learn how to multiply numbers from 2 to 10. Youll also find advanced practice sheets to help reinforce the basics. Completing each of these sheets should only take about a minute. See how far your child can get in that amount of time, and dont worry if the student doesnt complete the exercise the first few times. Speed will come with proficiency. Work on the 2s, 5s, and 10s first, then the doubles (6 x 6, 7 x 7, 8 x 8). Next, move to each of the fact families: 3s, 4,s, 6s, 7s, 8s, 9s, 11s, and 12s. Do not let the student move to a different fact family without first mastering the previous one. Have the student do one of these each night and see how long it takes her to complete a page or how far she gets in a minute. 2 times tables3 times tables4 times tables5 times tables6 times tables7 times tables8 times tables9 times tables10 times tablesDoublesMixed facts to 10Mixed facts to 12Multiplication squares1 x 2 digits, 2 x 2 digits, and 3 x 2 digits times table worksheet galleryMultiplication word  problems Multiplication and Division Practice Once the student has mastered the basics of multiplication using single digits, she can advance to more challenging lessons, with two-digit multiplication as well as two- and three-digit division. You can also advance student learning by creating engaging lesson plans for two-digit multiplication, including homework suggestions and advice on helping students evaluate their work as well as their progress.

Business Law - common law question Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Business Law - common law question - Essay Example Law is separated into two parts which are criminal law as well as civil law (Barker, 2000). Criminal law is enacted when some harm is committed to the social order and the convict person is penalized with fines or imprisonment. Criminal law is developed from the common law as well as the statutes enacted by the government like the Crimes Act 1900 New South Wales (NSW). Most of the criminal statutes of Australia are derived from the English criminal law. Criminal law is divided into two segments which are ‘indictable offences’ as well as ‘summary offences’. ‘Indictable offences’ are the cases which are recorded in the document ‘indictment’ prepared for the ‘Crown’ (State) as prosecutor. ‘Summary offences’ are the cases which are required to be settled in front of the magistrate (Criminal law and civil law, 2012). Civil law deals with disagreements in among individuals or organizations as well as provides leg al remedy. Civil law involves cases relating to accidents as well as contracts. The civil law cases are to be settled in a court before a judge providing reasons for the actions taken in settlement of the claims (Criminal law and civil law, 2012). IRAC denotes Issue, Rule, Application as well as Conclusion. The method or framework is a valuable process to formulate legal analysis. The aspect of issue depicts the significant controversy upon which the basic foundation of the case is formulated. The section of rule or relevant law describes the prevalent laws that can be applied to the identified issue in terms of legal case scenario. The analysis section comprises the use of the relevant rule to the recognized issue. The conclusion section includes the expected outcomes of the identified issue/case. In relation to the provided scenario, the IRAC method would be applied in order to gauge the possible outcomes of the case (What is IRAC?, n.d.). According to the scenario of the case, An na was injured for apparent negligence of Michael who was driving the car under the influence of alcohol. Thus, Anna wanted to take legal actions against Michael. Issue The identified issue that would be presented to the court for trials would be a scenario which occurred in a rainy late night where Anna desired to have a lift to home from Michael rather than waiting for other taxis for commutation to home. During her travel with Michael, Anna came to know that he had consumed alcohol and he faced problems in keeping control of the vehicle. However, Anna still agreed to continue her journey with Michael on way to Anna’s home. After travelling to a certain distance, Michael lost control over the car and hit a tree. This accident resulted in causing severe injuries to Anna and Michael. Subsequent to the accident, Anna decided to sue Michael for the accident causing her injuries and moreover for the probable negligence which took place on that on behalf of Michael. Moreover, thi s case intends to emphasize on the circumstances that whether Anna will be able to sue Michael for his negligence or not in relation to the circumstance in which the accident took place. In this case, in order to succeed in the trails after suing Michael the aspects that Anna should consider and establish have also been analyzed. Rules/Relevant Law In relation to the issue of the case, Anna was provided lift by Michael who had consumed more than allowable level of alcohol which resulted in an accident causing injuries to

Poverty Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 15

Poverty - Essay Example The study is also relevant to the general concept of poverty since it is hard to separate child poverty from poverty in general. In addition, its particular and unique dimensions are rarely recognized. According to Duncan, Ziol†Guest andKalil (2010), children experience poverty as a situation that is detrimental to their emotional, spiritual, mental and physical development. Their article argues that poverty can drastically impede the ability of a child to learn. As a result, child poverty contributes to behavioral, social, and emotional problems to such children. The authors also state that child poverty not only contributes to the general ill health of the affected child, but also to poor mental health of the victim. This implies that there are greatest risks for children who encounter poverty at their tender age. This risk is even intensified if these children experience persistent and profound poverty. According to these researchers, poverty is the only greatest threat to the well-being of children (Duncan, Ziol†Guest & Kalil, 2010). The article concludes by suggesting that active public policies can have an upper hand in creating a difference. It mentions making w ork pay for those parents with little income, providing high-quality learning experience and early care for children as the necessary steps to eradicate child poverty. In addition, the article advocates for investment in the most poverty stricken children as a critical step in fighting child poverty. According to Sumner (2010), children experience a state of poverty with their minds, hands and hearts. Explaining about material poverty in the article, for instance, he argues that the emotional capacity and bodily growth of a child are hindered when the kid starts a day without taking a meal. He adds that when a minor lives in an environment that offers little emotional support to him or her, most of the positive effects of a child growing up in a

Honor Roles In Medieval Society Essay -- essays research papers

The Poem of the Cid is a story of a hero based in medieval Spain. During this time period much of everyday living was distinguished by honor roles. Throughout this paper I will write roles honor played in this society, and the effect it had on the expectations of men and women in medieval society. I will end with ways in bringing dishonor.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Cid was an ideal Lord. He was generous to his followers, showed them respect, and took acceptance of their council. He was loyal almost to a fault. He brought honor to himself by giving honor to his Lord, King Alfonso. Alfonso who was the opposite of the Cid, he did not know how to let his vassals bring him honor. The King often believed the enemies of the Cid therefore not trusting him. Enemies misled the King, which later dealt the banishment of the Cid. After he was banished from his home never did he hire himself to the Moors as a mercenary. The Cid continued to gain much territory and many riches for the king who exiled him, King Alfonso. In doing this he hoped to regain the acceptance of his king.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Cid brought honor to himself and his king by winning in battle. A measurement of honor could be assembled on the number of victories along with the â€Å"booty† that had been collected. An example of this is shown in the battle against Count Ramon. After accomplishing this victory The Cid gained possession of Colada, a sword worth many marks in silver. Written on page 75, â€Å"T...

How and why customer groups are targeted Essay

Gillette mach 3 turbo razor The Gillette mach 3 turbo razor is aimed at men age between around 17 upwards. The mach 3 turbo razor is essentially a razor for shaving hair off men’s faces, so any man who wants a clean shaven face is targeted by Gillette. Xbox one Microsoft have marketed the Xbox one as more than just a game console but a multi-media centre to attract a bigger target audience than just gamers. They targeted anyone between mid teens to late twenties or even higher. However Gamers will take up most of the target group. Apple iPhone 6 The iPhone 6 can be marketed at pretty much anyone with the wide range of functions it has for example: internet access, high definitions camera and video recorder, easy music access, games, texts and calls and face time. The target audience is anyone from mid teens and upwards. Fender standard telecaster The fender standard telecaster is an instrument that will be aimed at anyone who plays electric guitars. It can be aimed at young children or elderly people and all guitarists in between, but also because of it versatility it can be aimed at many different genres of music for example: Blues, Rock, country etc†¦ Business to business products Bic ball point pens These types of pens are one of the most famous pen brands in the world, Because of this many business have used their products. Bic ball point pens are aimed at all businesses which may have offices or any sort of reception or desk work to be done. For example: Accountants or law firms. JCB Large Excavator JCB will aim their large excavator (Digger) at any sort of contracting/sub-contracting firms that are involved in the construction industry. For example: Joinery firms. The main characteristics/features of each group for each product Gillette mach 3 turbo razor Because the target audience of the Mach 3 razor is so big it is hard to specify specific characteristics apart from the fact they are men who want a very good close shave with minimum facial irritation. These consumers will be from all backgrounds and live globally all over the world. Microsoft Xbox one The most of the target audience will most likely be people who like playing video games and probably have done before the Xbox one was released; these people are aged between early – mid teens to mid – late twenties. Also because of the Xboxes marketing as a multi-media centre many people have who like movies may have bought one also. The people who own an Xbox are from all over the world have a big range in age. Apple iPhone 6 Most likely because of the iPhone sixes recent release the people who bought one had an iPhone prior to this one releasing. Also because the iPhone 6 is so expensive the people who did buy one are financially well off or bought it although they know they can’t afford it or Teenagers asked their parents/ guardians to buy them one. These people are global however the majority are in the U.K and U.S.A. Fender standard telecaster The people buying standard telecaster are for the majority of the time musicians and have an interest in music probably because of their choice in guitars blues, rock, country, rock and roll etc†¦ However because of  Christmas telecasters may have been bought as presents to children or siblings. Also in recent years old electric guitars have become collectable some reaching prices of $400,000 and above in some cases, so collectors may have purchased a standard telecaster to keep for 40 years until it is collectable. Bic ball point pens The business that buy Bic pens are mostly office based for example accountants or law firms, Also it could be construction firms with offices. Pretty much any business with an office that needs pens probably buy Bic pens. Because Bic is a global company they have customers all over the world and these companies may vary in their trades. JCB Large excavator Unlike Bic not every business needs a digger. This product will be specific to the construction or deconstruction industry. Contracting businesses will be the biggest customer for JCB these may include joinery or earthmoving contractors. JCB is now a global company meaning their customer base will also be global as construction work has happened all over the world and will proceed to be so. How each audience is reached Consumer products A business may decide it needs to reach its customers geographically. Two neighbourhood classifications that are commonly used by organisations are ACORN and MOSIAC. ACORN is a geo-demographic tool that businesses use to identify and understand the UK population and local demand for products and services, The ACORN system categories UK postcodes using demographic statistics and lifestyle variables to give businesses a guide to the difference between geographical regions. MOSIAC is a system that classifies households in the UK into 12 Mosiac groups and 52 sub groups called Mosiac types. These groups and types are formed on the basis that the households comprising them share certain characteristics. Their core customer segments by cross-referencing their customer database with the profile. This helps them to make marketing decisions based on the kind of customer they attract. Business to business products All the individuals and groups who participate in the purchasing decision process in a business are known as a Decision-Making Unit or DMU. A DMU could include the following groups: Influencers: these are individuals whose opinion may be sought about a product or organisation. They will probably be influenced by brands, company reputation and ongoing relationships. Users: Users will be interested in the benefits the product offers, such as increased production rates or reduced waste. Buyers: Buyers or purchasing officers will be concerned about easy purchasing arrangements, delivery dates and security of supply. This can mean that a business can differentiate itself from the competition by stressing its success rate and how long it will last. Deciders: Deciders such as managing directors will probably be most concerned with the overall cost of the product and whether the organisation can afford it. The cost benefit of purchasing the product or service is a key issue as it is obviously not worth the purchase if the benefits that may result do not warrant the initial investment. Specifiers: Specifiers decide on the detailed specification of the product to be purchased. They may well want technical information about such things as component performance and material characteristics. Gatekeepers: Gatekeepers may deny potential users information for a variety of reasons, for example, quality managers may have safety concerns or finance managers may have financial reservations. They can prevent sellers reaching the key decision makers. Bibliography Btec Level 3 National Business Student Book 1

Neptunium Facts - Periodic Table of the Elements

Neptunium  Basic Facts    Atomic Number: 93 Symbol: Np Atomic Weight: 237.0482 Discovery: E.M. McMillan and P.H. Abelson 1940 (United States) Electron Configuration: [Rn] 5f4 6d1 7s2 Word Origin: Named after the planet Neptune. Isotopes: 20 isotopes of Neptunium are known. The most stable of these is neptunium-237, with a half-life of 2.14 million years Properties: Neptunium has a melting point of 913.2 K, boiling point of 4175 K, heat of fusion of 5.190 kJ/mol, sp. gr. 20.25 at 20 °C; valence 3, 4, 5, or 6. Neptunium is a silvery, ductile, radioactive metal. Three allotropes are known. At room temperature it exists primarily in an orthorhombic crystalline state. Uses: Neptunium-237 is used in neutron-detection equipment. Sources McMillan and Abelson produced neptunium-239 (half-life 2.3 days) by bombarding uranium with neutrons from a cyclotron at the U. of California at Berkeley. Neptunium is also found in very small quantities associated with uranium ores. Element Classification: Radioactive Rare Earth Element (Actinide Series) Density (g/cc): 20.25 Neptunium  Physical Data Melting Point (K): 913 Boiling Point (K): 4175 Appearance: silvery metal Atomic Radius (pm): 130 Atomic Volume (cc/mol): 21.1 Ionic Radius: 95 (4e) 110 (3e) Fusion Heat (kJ/mol): (9.6) Evaporation Heat (kJ/mol): 336 Pauling Negativity Number: 1.36 Oxidation States: 6, 5, 4, 3 Lattice Structure: Orthorhombic Lattice Constant (Ã…): 4.720 References: Los Alamos National Laboratory (2001), Crescent Chemical Company (2001), Langes Handbook of Chemistry (1952), CRC Handbook of Chemistry Physics (18th Ed.) Return to the Periodic Table Periodic Table of the Elements Chemistry Encyclopedia